{"id":1848,"date":"2022-04-22T13:36:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T08:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/?p=1848"},"modified":"2026-10-16T07:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T01:43:57","slug":"suit-for-declaration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Declaration in Civil Law and Suit for Declaration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"clf-keyfacts\" style=\"border:1px solid #d9d2c5;background:#faf7f2;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin:0 0 24px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700\">Suit for declaration \u2013 quick reference<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px\">\n<li><strong>Provision:<\/strong> Section 34 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/the-specific-relief-act-sra-1963-a-comprehensive-analysis\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"73\" title=\"The Specific Relief Act (SRA), 1963: A Comprehensive Analysis\">Specific Relief Act, 1963<\/a> \u2013 a person entitled to a legal character or to a right in property may sue for a declaration that he is so entitled, against anyone denying or interested to deny it. Section 35 makes the declaration binding only on the parties and those claiming through them.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The proviso:<\/strong> the court will <em>not<\/em> grant a bare declaration where the plaintiff could have asked for further relief \u2013 possession, recovery of money, cancellation \u2013 and failed to do so. A plaintiff out of possession must sue for declaration <em>and<\/em> possession (<em>Anathula Sudhakar v. P. Buchi Reddy<\/em>, 2008).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Declaration v. cancellation:<\/strong> a person who did not execute a document (a forged sale deed, a power of attorney in his name) sues for a declaration that it is void and not binding on him; a person who executed it must sue to cancel it under Section 31 (<em>Suhrid Singh v. Randhir Singh<\/em>, 2010; reaffirmed in <em>Hussain Ahmed Choudhury v. Habibur Rahman<\/em>, 2025).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limitation:<\/strong> three years from when the right to sue first accrues \u2013 that is, when the defendant first clearly denies the plaintiff&#8217;s right (Article 58, Limitation Act, 1963); three years for cancellation of an instrument from knowledge of the facts (Article 59).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Court fee:<\/strong> a fixed fee for a declaration simpliciter, but ad valorem on the value of the consequential relief where possession or cancellation is also sought (Section 7(iv)(c) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/court-fee-calculator-state-wise-online\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"35\" title=\"court fees\">Court Fees<\/a> Act as applied in Delhi).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Typical uses:<\/strong> title to property; legitimacy or heirship; status as a tenant, member or partner; that a document, mutation, auction or dismissal is void; that a notice or demand is illegal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reviewed and updated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"49\" title=\"Century Law Firm\">Century Law Firm<\/a>, Delhi \u2013 October 2026. Statutory references are to the Acts as in force on that date.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the legal pathways available in civil law is imperative for individuals and entities looking to enforce or defend their rights. One such avenue is through filing a Suit for Declaration. This article delves into what a Suit for Declaration entails, the different types of declarations in civil law, the process of filing such a suit, and some real-world case examples that demonstrate its significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>In civil law, a declaration by a court refers to a formal statement made by a judge or court in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/civil-cases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">civil case<\/a> that establishes a legal fact or right. This declaration is typically issued as part of a court judgment or order and is binding on the parties involved in the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many situations in which a court may issue a declaration in civil law. One common example is in cases where there is a dispute over property ownership. In such cases, the court may issue a declaration stating who the rightful owner of the property is. This can help to prevent future disputes over the same property and provide clarity and certainty for the parties involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another common example is in cases involving contract disputes. If there is a disagreement between parties over the terms of a contract, the court may issue a declaration stating the correct interpretation of the contract language. This can help to resolve the dispute and prevent future misunderstandings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some cases, a declaration by a court may be requested by one or more parties involved in the case. For example, if there is a disagreement over the validity of a particular law or regulation, a party may request that the court issue a declaration on the matter. This can help to clarify the legal status of the law or regulation and provide guidance for future cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Different Types of Declarations in Civil Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Suit for Declaration can cover a multitude of scenarios. Here are some common types of declarations one might encounter:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Declaratory Judgments:<\/strong> Courts issue declaratory judgments to clarify rights, status, or other legal relations in a particular situation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Title Declarations:<\/strong> Individuals or entities may seek a declaration to confirm the title or ownership of property.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rights Declarations:<\/strong> This involves a declaration concerning the rights of parties in a contract or other legal relationships.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In civil law, a suit for declaration is a legal action that is filed by a person or entity in order to seek a court declaration or judgment on a specific legal matter. The purpose of such a suit is to obtain a formal legal determination or ruling from a court regarding a particular issue or question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A suit for declaration can be filed in a variety of situations. For example, it may be filed in cases where there is uncertainty or ambiguity surrounding a particular legal right or obligation. In such cases, a party may seek a declaration from the court in order to clarify their legal position and prevent future disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another common situation where a suit for declaration may be filed is in cases involving property rights. For example, if there is a dispute over the ownership of a particular piece of property, a party may file a suit for declaration to obtain a court ruling on the matter. This can help to establish legal ownership and prevent future disputes over the property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Process of Filing a Suit for Declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Filing a suit for a declaration involves several steps. Here\u2019s a simplified outline of the process:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Identify the Basis:<\/strong> Determine the grounds on which you are seeking a declaration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Engage a Lawyer:<\/strong> Find a qualified lawyer who is well-versed in civil law to guide you through the process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prepare Documentation:<\/strong> Compile all necessary documents and evidence supporting your case.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>File the Suit:<\/strong> Your lawyer will help you file the suit in the appropriate court.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Court Proceedings:<\/strong> Engage in the court proceedings, which may involve hearings, testimonies, and legal arguments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Judgment:<\/strong> Await the court\u2019s judgment on your suit for declaration.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a suit for declaration, the plaintiff (the party filing the suit) typically must demonstrate that there is an actual controversy or dispute that requires a court ruling. They must also identify the specific legal issue or question that they are seeking a declaration on. The defendant (the opposing party) will then have an opportunity to respond to the allegations and arguments made by the plaintiff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the court finds in favor of the plaintiff in a suit for declaration, it will issue a formal ruling or judgment on the matter. This ruling will typically be binding on the parties involved in the case and can provide clarity and certainty regarding their legal rights and obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Case Examples of Suits for Declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Real-world cases help to elucidate the application and impact of suits for declaration in civil law. Here are a couple of examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Case 1:<\/strong> In a case involving a disputed property title, a suit for declaration helped establish the rightful owner, ensuring justice and the rightful ownership of property.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Case 2:<\/strong> In a contract dispute, a suit for declaration clarified the rights and obligations of the parties involved, providing a legal resolution to the conflict.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, a suit for declaration is an important legal tool in civil law for obtaining court rulings or judgments on specific legal issues or questions. It can help to clarify legal rights and obligations and prevent future disputes or uncertainties. A declaration by a court is an important tool in civil law for establishing legal facts and rights. It can help to prevent disputes and provide clarity and certainty for the parties involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are considering filing a suit for declaration, it may be beneficial to seek the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/legal-consultancy-services\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"140\" title=\"Expert Legal Consultation in a Wide Range of Areas\">advice<\/a> and guidance of a lawyer with experience in civil law. A lawyer can provide valuable assistance in preparing and filing the suit, as well as representing you in court proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When choosing a lawyer for a suit for declaration, you should consider their experience and expertise in civil law, particularly in the specific area of law that your case pertains to. You may also want to consider their track record of success in similar cases, as well as their reputation and level of client satisfaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good lawyer for a suit for declaration should also be able to provide clear and effective communication throughout the legal process, keeping you informed of any developments in your case and answering any questions you may have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Declaration, possession and injunction: choosing the right suit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/special-leave-petition-slp-meaning-features-process-and-who-can-file-it\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"15\" title=\"Special Leave Petition: Meaning, Features, Process and Who can file it ?\">Supreme Court<\/a>&#8217;s guidance in <em>Anathula Sudhakar v. P. Buchi Reddy<\/em> (2008) is the practical starting point for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/property-lawyer-delhi\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"46\" title=\"Property Lawyer in Delhi \u2013 Expert Legal Guidance for Your Property Matters\">property disputes<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A plaintiff <strong>in possession with a clear title<\/strong> who is threatened with interference sues for a <strong>permanent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/injunction-lawyer-for-injunction-cases\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"25\" title=\"Understanding Injunctions in India: Types &amp; Process | Best Lawyer for Injunction\">injunction<\/a><\/strong> alone; title is examined only incidentally.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>A plaintiff in possession whose <strong>title is seriously disputed or clouded<\/strong> (for example by a registered document in the defendant&#8217;s favour) must sue for a <strong>declaration of title and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/injunction-lawyer-for-injunction-cases\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"25\" title=\"Understanding Injunctions in India: Types &amp; Process | Best Lawyer for Injunction\">injunction<\/a><\/strong>; an injunction suit alone will be dismissed or returned for amendment.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>A plaintiff <strong>out of possession<\/strong> must sue for <strong>declaration and recovery of possession<\/strong>; a bare declaration is barred by the proviso to Section 34 because further relief was available.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Where the plaintiff&#8217;s own document stands in the way, the suit is for <strong>cancellation<\/strong> under Section 31; where a stranger&#8217;s document is in the way, for a <strong>declaration<\/strong> that it is void as against the plaintiff.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other points that decide these suits: a declaration is a discretionary relief (the word is &#8220;may&#8221;), so a plaintiff who has acquiesced or delayed may be refused; the declaration binds only parties, so all persons claiming under the disputed title should be impleaded; and a decree of declaration is not executable by itself \u2013 the consequential relief is what gets enforced. Suits about <strong>status<\/strong> \u2013 legitimacy, marital status, membership of a religious or tribal community \u2013 are declarations of &#8220;legal character&#8221; and are usually filed without consequential relief. For related procedure see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/injunction-lawyer-for-injunction-cases\/\">injunctions<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/the-specific-relief-act-sra-1963-a-comprehensive-analysis\/\">the Specific Relief Act<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/how-to-claim-your-share-in-ancestral-property-in-india-a-comprehensive-guide\/\">claiming a share in ancestral property<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/court-fee-and-jurisdiction-calculator-online\/\">court fee and jurisdiction calculator<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-q-1\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the limitation period for a suit for declaration?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Three years from the date on which the right to sue first accrues \u2013 generally when the defendant first unequivocally denies the plaintiff&#8217;s right or title (Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963). Each fresh denial does not restart the period.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-q-2\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can I file a suit for declaration of title if I am not in possession?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Only together with a claim for recovery of possession. The proviso to Section 34 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/the-specific-relief-act-sra-1963-a-comprehensive-analysis\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"73\" title=\"The Specific Relief Act (SRA), 1963: A Comprehensive Analysis\">Specific Relief Act<\/a> bars a bare declaration where further relief could have been claimed, and the suit would be dismissed.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-q-3\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What court fee is payable on a declaration suit in Delhi?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A fixed court fee where only a declaration is sought; where consequential relief such as possession or cancellation is added, ad valorem fee on the market value of the property or the amount involved under Section 7(iv)(c) of the Court Fees Act, 1870 as applicable to Delhi.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-q-4\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Is a declaratory decree binding on everyone?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No. Under Section 35 it binds only the parties to the suit and persons claiming through them; a stranger with an independent claim is not bound, which is why all rival claimants should be made parties.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-q-5\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can a forged sale deed be challenged by a suit for declaration?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes. A person who did not execute the deed may sue for a declaration that it is forged, void and not binding on him (and for possession if he is out of possession); he need not seek its cancellation under Section 31, which is the remedy for the executant.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suits for Declaration are a pivotal tool in the civil law landscape, aiding in the clarification and enforcement of legal rights and relations. Overall, hiring a lawyer for a suit for declaration such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Century Law Firm<\/a> can be a valuable investment in ensuring that your legal rights and interests are protected. A lawyer can provide guidance and support throughout the legal process, helping you to navigate complex legal issues and achieve a favorable outcome in your case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Also Read:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-century-law-firm-blog wp-block-embed-century-law-firm-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8IeEsyD9k0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/lawyer-for-writ-petition\/\">Writ Petition &#8211; Types, Important Judgements, How and When to File | Lawyer for Writ Petition<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Writ Petition &#8211; Types, Important Judgements, How and When to File | Lawyer for Writ Petition&#8221; &#8212; Century Law Firm Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/lawyer-for-writ-petition\/embed\/#?secret=jBq6qp941Y#?secret=8IeEsyD9k0\" data-secret=\"8IeEsyD9k0\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-century-law-firm-blog wp-block-embed-century-law-firm-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SMQktDG0sE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/fundamental-rights-and-duties-in-indian-constitution\/\">Fundamental Rights and Duties in Indian Constitution: Explained in Detail<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Fundamental Rights and Duties in Indian Constitution: Explained in Detail&#8221; &#8212; Century Law Firm Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/fundamental-rights-and-duties-in-indian-constitution\/embed\/#?secret=GNED6571IS#?secret=SMQktDG0sE\" data-secret=\"SMQktDG0sE\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-century-law-firm-blog wp-block-embed-century-law-firm-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wEDaFmbez0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/article-14-of-theindian-constitution\/\">In-Depth Analysis of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&lt;strong&gt;In-Depth Analysis of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution&lt;\/strong&gt;&#8221; &#8212; Century Law Firm Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/article-14-of-theindian-constitution\/embed\/#?secret=oce3MWTRU6#?secret=wEDaFmbez0\" data-secret=\"wEDaFmbez0\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"clf-related\" style=\"margin:28px 0 8px;padding:16px 20px;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:6px;background:#fafafa\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700\">Related reading<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/landlord-and-tenant-disputes\/\">Landlord and Tenant Disputes in India: Legal Framework and Choosing the Right Advocate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/injunction-lawyer-for-injunction-cases\/\">Understanding Injunctions in India: Types &amp; Process | Best Lawyer for Injunction<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/civil-cases\/\">Civil Cases | Best Civil Lawyer Delhi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suit for declaration \u2013 quick reference Provision: Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 \u2013 a person entitled to a legal character or to a right in property may sue for a declaration that he is so entitled, against anyone denying or interested to deny it. Section 35 makes the declaration binding only on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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The proviso to Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act bars a bare declaration where further relief could have been claimed, and the suit would be dismissed.","inLanguage":"en"},"inLanguage":"en"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/#faq-q-3","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/#faq-q-3","name":"What court fee is payable on a declaration suit in Delhi?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A fixed court fee where only a declaration is sought; where consequential relief such as possession or cancellation is added, ad valorem fee on the market value of the property or the amount involved under Section 7(iv)(c) of the Court Fees Act, 1870 as applicable to Delhi.","inLanguage":"en"},"inLanguage":"en"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/#faq-q-4","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/#faq-q-4","name":"Is a declaratory decree binding on everyone?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. Under Section 35 it binds only the parties to the suit and persons claiming through them; a stranger with an independent claim is not bound, which is why all rival claimants should be made parties.","inLanguage":"en"},"inLanguage":"en"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/#faq-q-5","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/suit-for-declaration\/#faq-q-5","name":"Can a forged sale deed be challenged by a suit for declaration?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A person who did not execute the deed may sue for a declaration that it is forged, void and not binding on him (and for possession if he is out of possession); he need not seek its cancellation under Section 31, which is the remedy for the executant.","inLanguage":"en"},"inLanguage":"en"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases.jpg",602,339,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases.jpg",602,339,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases.jpg",602,339,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases.jpg",602,339,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/civil-cases.jpg",602,339,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Suit for declaration \u2013 quick reference Provision: Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 \u2013 a person entitled to a legal character or to a right in property may sue for a declaration that he is so entitled, against anyone denying or interested to deny it. Section 35 makes the declaration binding only on&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1848"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5156,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1848\/revisions\/5156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centurylawfirm.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}