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Term- subpoena Translation- under penalty Definition- A writ compelling testimony, the production of evidence, or some other action, under penalty for failure to do so. A subpoena is a legal document that requires a person to appear in court or to produce evidence…

Term- in prope persona Translation- On one’s own person Definition- One who represents themselves in court without the [official] assistance of an attorney. “In propria persona” (sometimes abbreviated as “in pro per” or “pro se”) is a Latin term that means “in one’s…

Term- sub judice Translation- under the judge Definition- Refers to a matter currently being considered by the court. Sub judice is a Latin term that means “under judgment” or “under consideration by a court of law.” In legal contexts, it refers to a…

Term- nunc pro tunc Translation- now for then Definition- An action by a court to correct a previous procedural or clerical error. Nunc pro tunc is a Latin term that means “now for then.” In legal contexts, it refers to the ability of…

Term- forum non conveniens Translation- Disagreeable forum Definition- A concept wherein a court refuses to hear a particular matter, citing a more appropriate forum for the issue to be decided. Forum non conveniens is a legal term that refers to a court’s power…

Term- Ceteris paribus Translation- With other things the same Definition- More commonly rendered in English as “All other things being equal” Ceteris paribus is a Latin term that means “all other things being equal” or “all other things held constant.” It is often…