legal maxim

Term- locus standi Translation- Place of standing Definition- The right of a party to appear and be heard before a court. “Locus standi” is a Latin term that means “standing to sue” or “the right to bring an action in court.” In a legal context, it refers to the legal interest or right that a […]

Term- suo moto Translation- of its own motion Definition- Refers to a court or other official agency taking some action on its own accord. Similar to sua sponte. “Suo moto” is a Latin term that means “on its own motion.” In a legal context, the term is often used to describe a situation where a

Term- terra nullius Translation- no one’s land Definition- Land that has never been part of a sovereign state, or land which a sovereign state has relinquished claim to. “Terra nullius” is a Latin term that means “land belonging to no one.” In a legal context, the term is often used to describe territory that is

Term- sine die Translation- without day Definition- Used when the court is adjourning without specifying a date to re-convene. “Sine die” is a Latin term that means “without a day,” and it is often used in a legal context to indicate that a session of a legislative body or court has been adjourned indefinitely, without

Term- res ipsa loquitur Translation- the thing speaks for itself Definition- used in tort law when there is no proof of what caused the harm, but it is most likely only the thing that could have caused the harm “Res ipsa loquitur” is a Latin legal term that means “the thing speaks for itself.” It

Term- obiter dictum Translation- a thing said in passing Definition- in law, an observation by a judge on some point of law not directly relevant to the case before him, and thus neither requiring his decision nor serving as a precedent, but nevertheless of persuasive authority. In general, any comment, remark or observation made in

Legal Maxim/Term- ab initioTranslation- from the beginningDefinition- Commonly used referring to the time a contract, statute, marriage, or deed become legal. e.g. The family was covered ab initio by her Mediclaim.” “Ab initio” is a Latin legal term that means “from the beginning.” The term is commonly used in legal proceedings and refers to the