legal terminology

Term- veto Translation- I forbid. Definition- The power of an executive to prevent an action, especially the enactment of legislation. “Veto” is a Latin term that means “I forbid”. It is often used in a political context to refer to the power of an individual or group to reject or prevent a decision or action […]

Term- volenti non fit injuria Translation- injury is not done to the willing Definition- Notion that a person cannot bring a claim against another for injury, if said person willingly placed themselves in a situation where they knew injury could result. “Volenti non fit injuria” is a legal maxim in Latin, which means “to a

Term-res publica Translation- public affair Definition- All things subject to concern by the citizenry. The root of the word republic. “Res publica” is a Latin term that means “public affairs” or “commonwealth.” It is a concept that originated in ancient Rome and was used to refer to the affairs of the state, the public good,

Term- respondeat superior Translation- let the master answer Definition- A concept that the master (e.g. employer) is responsible for the actions of his subordinates (e.g. employees) “Respondeat superior” is a Latin term that means “let the master answer.” In legal contexts, it is a principle of vicarious liability that holds an employer or principal responsible

Term- Audi alteram partem Translation- hear the other side Definition- Refers to the idea that one cannot be fairly judged unless the cases for and against them have been heard “Audi alteram partem” is a Latin term that means “hear the other side.” In legal contexts, it refers to the principle that a person should

Term- ultra vires Translation- beyond the powers Definition-An act that requires legal authority to perform, but which is done without obtaining that authority. “Ultra vires” is a Latin term that means “beyond the powers.” In legal contexts, it refers to an action or decision that is beyond the legal authority or powers of the person

Term- ratio decidendi Translation- Reason for the decision Definition- The point in a legal proceeding, or the legal precedent so involved, which led to the final decision being what it was. “Ratio decidendi” is a Latin term that means “the reason for the decision.” In legal contexts, it refers to the legal principle or rule

Term- pro tanto Translation- for so much Definition- A partial payment of an award or claim, based on the defendant’s ability to pay. “Pro tanto” is a Latin term that means “for so much.” In legal contexts, it is used to indicate that something is valid or effective only to a certain extent or in